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MEDICATIONS

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Fluorouracil Cream usp 5%

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Abdomen: 

the region between the diaphragm and the pelvis

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Abduction: 

The lateral movement away form the midline of the trunk 

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Acetabulum: 

the round cavity on the external surface of the coxal bone; the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum to form the coxal joint

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Achilles tendon:

Tendon that connects to the calf muscles of the leg to the heel 

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Achilles tendonitis: 

Inflammation of the Achilles tendon

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Actin and myosin:

The most fundamental unit of muscle; cells that are the two primary parts of a muscle fiber and that generate contraction, force, and movement 

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Adduction: 

The medial movement toward the midline of the trunk. 

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Adhesion: 

abnormal adherence of collagen fibers to surrounding structures during immobilization, following trauma or as a complication of surgery, which restricts normal elasticity of the structures involved

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Alpha system: 

The system of nerves that control the extrafusal muscle fibers

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Ambulation: 

The act of or action of moving about (walking)

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Anatomical position: 

erect posture with face forward, arms at sides, forearms supinated (so that palms of the hands face forward) and fingers and thumbs in extension

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Antagonist: 

A muscle that acts in physiologic opposition by contracting 

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Antalgic gait: 

An awkward manner of walking due to pain. 

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Antecubital: 

the anterior side of the elbow

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Anterior: 

toward the front, or ventral, surface

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Anterior tilt of pelvis: 

tilt in which the vertical plane through the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is anterior to the vertical plane through the symphysis pubis

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Appendage: 

a structure attached to the body, such as the upper and lower extremities

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Arm: 

the portion of the upper limb between the shoulder and elbow joint

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Arndt-Schultz principle: 

Guideline as to how much stimulus causes desired physiologic effects and responses

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Arthrology: 

the study of joints

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Articular facet: 

a small articular surface of a bone, especially a vertebra

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Articular facet: 

a small articular surface of a bone, especially a vertebra

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Ascending sensory nerve pathways: 

Nerves that deliver sensory information to the CNS and the brain

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Atlas: 

first cervical vertebra, articulating with the occipital bone and rotating around the odontoid process of the axis 

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Axis: 

the second cervical vertebra

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GLP1 Agonists:

helps lower blood sugar levels and promote weight loss. 

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